‘‘The global impact of tobacco-related diseases is undeniable. As we stand on the cusp of COP10, it’s essential that we recognize the ‘Right to Health’ as a guiding principle. It’s not just about health; it’s about fundamental human rights.’’
Tobacco consumption claims the lives of over 8 million individuals annually, delivering a staggering blow to public health. What’s particularly alarming is that this statistic isn’t limited to smokers alone; it encompasses a substantial 1.3 million non-smokers who suffer the dire consequences of second-hand smoke exposure. The weight of these numbers necessitates a conversation about harm reduction.
As we swiftly approach the Tenth Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP10) to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, scheduled for 2024, it becomes increasingly evident that broadening discourse on harm reduction within the domain of tobacco control is imperative. This is where the ‘Right to Health’ emerges as a pivotal protagonist.
An open letter addressed to Mr. Volker Türk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights by advocate organizations emphasizes the crucial role of the ‘Right to Health’ in mitigating tobacco-induced ailments. The ‘Right to Health’ is woven into various UN treaties and enshrined within the sacred Constitution of the World Health Organization. It embodies a universal principle, granting individuals the power to make informed decisions concerning their health and access to less harmful alternatives for those who smoke. This isn’t solely about promoting health; it’s about upholding individual rights.
Harm reduction advocacy centers around creating an environment where decisions are made with knowledge, and less harmful alternatives to smoking are readily accessible. The UN Human Rights Office resonates with this sentiment, particularly in the context of drug use, advocating for harm reduction. The same should apply when it comes to smoking. We implore the forthcoming COP10 dialogues to resonate with this fundamental human right. It’s not just about mitigating health risks; it’s about forging a path toward a healthier society.
Past United Nations High Commissioners for Human Rights have recognized the importance of a harm reduction approach in relation to illicit drugs. We urge you to do the same in relation to smoking, taking the lead on advancing this approach as a human rights issue and a public health priority. The upcoming dialogues should consider the following:
- Encouraging the WHO to recognize harm reduction in relation to smoking as a legitimate and evidence-based strategy, particularly within the context of the WHO FCTC and its implementation guidelines.
- Encouraging the WHO to review its position on safer alternative nicotine products based on the latest scientific and empirical evidence.
- Encouraging and supporting the UN and the WHO member states to adopt harm reduction policies and programs in relation to smoking in a way that is consistent with the Right to Health and human rights standards.
- Encouraging the WHO FCTC to welcome the participation of consumer groups in its COP10 and invite them to share their experience of switching from smoking to safer alternative nicotine products.
- Having a representation of the UN Human Rights Office at the WHO FCTC’s COP10.
Article by Gabriel Oke: He is a THR Advocate and alumnus of THRS Programme
